Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Calculating the realized gain or loss in a like-kind exchange requires three steps:
- Calculate amount realized by taxpayer
- Calculate adjusted basis of property transferred
- Subtract adjusted basis from amount realized
Calculate amount realized by taxpayer. The amount realized in an exchange is the
sum of any money received plus the fair market value of any property (other than
money) received. IRC ยง1001(b). Money received includes the taxpayer's liabilities
assumed by another party to the exchange and any liabilities subject to which that
party acquires the relinquished property.
Calculate adjusted basis of property transferred. The taxpayer's adjusted basis,
in general, is the initial basis in the transferred property or properties, both
qualifying and nonqualifying, increased by capital expenditures and decreased by
allowable depreciation or cost recovery.
Subtract adjusted basis from amount realized to determine taxpayer's realized gain
or realized loss. The realized gain from a sale or other disposition of property
(including disposition through a like-kind exchange) is the excess of the amount
realized over the adjusted basis of the property transferred. The realized loss
is the excess of the adjusted basis of the property transferred over the amount
realized.
The taxpayer's realized gain is the maximum amount of gain that may be recognized.
Further calculations are required if the taxpayer will report gain on the installment
method or has taken accelerated depreciation or cost recovery on the relinquished
property. The taxpayer's basis in the replacement property must be
must be calculated to determine the allowable depreciation or cost recovery on the replacement property
and the deferred gain to be recognized on a later taxable disposition of the replacement
property. When multiple properties or classes of properties are involved in an exchange,
the transaction must be broken down into component parts, with fair market value
allocated to each asset according to prescribed rules.
The numbers in the calculator are estimates and should be reviewed by your tax consultant.